Kids Pneumonia Treatment in Greater Noida

What Is Pneumonia - Pneumonia in Children?

Pneumonia is an infection affecting the lungs, commonly triggered by viruses or bacteria. These microorganisms cause the air sacs within the lungs to accumulate fluid, resulting in difficulty breathing and coughing in affected children.

The term “walking pneumonia” is colloquial and refers to a mild form of bacterial pneumonia where the child is typically not too ill to remain at home and can move around with minimal difficulty.

The spread of pneumonia occurs through infected individuals who release germs in droplets from their throats, noses, or mouths. When an infected person coughs, these germs enter the air, and a child may inhale them or come into contact with them directly by touching contaminated surfaces. It’s important to note that pneumonia cannot be contracted simply by being outside without adequate clothing.

Pneumonia cases are more prevalent during colder months when children tend to spend more time indoors and in close proximity to others. Children under 2 years old are particularly vulnerable to pneumonia

What are the signs of pneumonia in a child?

Symptoms can vary for each child and depend on the cause of the pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia often develops suddenly and includes:

• Cough with mucus production
• Chest pain from coughing
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Reduced appetite
• Fatigue or tiredness
• Fever

Initial symptoms of viral pneumonia resemble those of bacterial pneumonia, but breathing difficulties progress more gradually. Your child may wheeze, and the cough can worsen. Viral pneumonia may increase the risk of bacterial pneumonia.

Additional symptoms your child might experience include:

• Chills
• Rapid or labored breathing
• Headache
• Irritability

Pneumonia symptoms can resemble those of other health issues. It’s important for your child to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What are the Causes of pneumonia in a child?

Pneumonia in children can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Viral Infections: Respiratory viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, adenovirus, and others can infect the lungs and lead to pneumonia, especially in young children.

Bacterial Infections: Bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae can cause bacterial pneumonia in children.

Fungal Infections: Certain fungi, such as Pneumocystis jirovecii, can cause pneumonia, particularly in children with weakened immune systems.

Immune System Factors: Children with weakened immune systems due to conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer, or certain medications are more susceptible to pneumonia.

Environmental Factors: Exposure to pollutants, secondhand smoke, or toxic fumes can irritate the lungs and increase the risk of pneumonia.

Congenital Conditions: Children born with certain anatomical abnormalities or conditions affecting the airways or lungs may be more prone to pneumonia.

Malnutrition: Poor nutrition can weaken a child’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections, including pneumonia.

Which children are at risk for pneumonia?

A child has a higher likelihood of developing pneumonia if they:

• Have a weakened immune system, such as due to cancer
• Suffer from ongoing (chronic) health issues like asthma or cystic fibrosis
• Experience lung or airway complications

Additionally, infants younger than 1 year old are at risk if exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke, especially if their mother is a smoker.

How is pneumonia diagnosed in children?

Your child’s healthcare provider typically diagnoses pneumonia through a comprehensive health history and physical examination. To confirm the diagnosis, the following tests may be conducted:

• Chest X-ray: This imaging test creates pictures of internal tissues, bones, and organs.
• Blood tests: A blood count checks for signs of infection. An arterial blood gas test assesses the levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood.
• Sputum culture: This test analyzes the mucus (sputum) coughed up from the lungs to detect infection. It’s not commonly performed due to challenges in obtaining samples from children.
• Pulse oximetry: An oximeter, a small device, measures oxygen levels in the blood by attaching a sensor painlessly to a finger or toe.
• Chest CT scan: This imaging test captures detailed images of chest structures but is rarely necessary.
• Bronchoscopy: This procedure involves examining the airways of the lungs and is rarely performed.
• Pleural fluid culture: Fluid may be extracted from the space between the lungs and chest wall (pleural space) to identify bacteria causing infection or inflammation associated with pneumonia.

How is pneumonia treated in children?

The treatment approach for pneumonia in children varies based on the type and severity of the infection:

Bacterial Pneumonia: Typically requires antibiotics to combat the bacterial infection.
Viral Pneumonia: Most cases resolve on their own without specific treatment, though antiviral medications may be used for flu-related pneumonia.

Additional supportive treatments aimed at relieving symptoms may include:

• Encouraging plenty of rest
• Ensuring adequate fluid intake
• Providing cough medicine if needed

In cases of severe pneumonia requiring hospitalization.

When should I contact my pediatrician doctor?

Reach out to your pediatrician child’s symptoms worsen or if they experience:

• A fever lasting more than a few days
• Difficulty breathing
• New symptoms like neck stiffness or swollen joints
• Trouble drinking enough fluids to maintain proper hydration

Book an Appointment With ShobhaShyam Clinic for pneumonia treatment in Greater Noida.

To book an appointment with Dr. Vivek Shyam, a renowned pediatrician in Greater Noida, simply contact his ShobhaShyam pediatrician clinic in Greater Noida West to schedule a consultation. Dr. Shyam brings extensive expertise and compassionate care to his pediatric practice, particularly in managing and treating Pneumonia in children.

His clinic provides a supportive environment focused on children’s health and well-being. To secure a visit, reach out to Dr. Vivek Shyam’s clinic, where the staff will assist you in booking an appointment at your convenience. Ensure your child receives the best care possible by scheduling a consultation with Dr. Vivek Shyam for pneumonia treatment in Greater Noida.